{"id":5922,"date":"2021-09-02T13:42:54","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T12:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/?p=5922"},"modified":"2023-05-03T14:35:22","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T13:35:22","slug":"what-are-mutual-funds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/what-are-mutual-funds\/","title":{"rendered":"What are Mutual Funds? What are they made up of?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f5f7fc\">&#8220;What are mutual funds?&#8221; This is a question we get asked every other day in Cowrywise. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, I\u2019ll use my love for Ice Cream to break down exactly what this concept means.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we dive in though, please, do me a favour. After reading this article, kindly leave a comment saying \u201cI understand mutual funds better now\u201d. It\u2019ll help me know that this was simple to digest. And if you have any questions, feel free to leave them in the comments too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are mutual funds? ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mutual funds are a type of investment that allows you to invest in different types of assets at once while allowing you to be as hands-off as possible with paperwork and other intricacies. It\u2019s a basket of different investments put together to form one asset group. That asset group is called the mutual fund and the professionals who put the different investments together are fund managers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who are fund managers?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fund managers are investment experts who work as professional asset managers to help meet specified investment goals on behalf of investors. They use their expertise and experience to determine what a mutual fund should comprise and how a fund should be invested profitably.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Back to mutual funds, let me break it down with ice cream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mutual funds are like ice cream ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s how I like my ice cream: Instead of buying 4 cups with just one flavour in each, I prefer to buy a cup with different flavours and toppings in it. I never buy strawberry, vanilla, cheesecake and my absolute favourite chocolate flavours in 4 different cups. I buy the biggest cup or cone and then put all my favourite flavours in it with any topping I\u2019m craving at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How do Mutual Funds Work? Like Ice Cream - Cowrywise\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UdxvUt_XCpY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Investing in a mutual fund is like that. It\u2019s a simple way to diversify without the hassle of buying and managing the assets one after the other. A fund manager does the \u201chard work\u201d of putting different assets together; you then buy shares from the &#8220;basket&#8221;. Simply put, a fund manager brings together cash from multiple investors and uses the bulk amount to buy carefully selected assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With mutual funds, you\u2019re diversifying in a quick way but only buying one thing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019re investing in bits of everything. Just like enjoying different ice cream flavours in one cone! ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6084\" data-id=\"6084\" src=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-1024x1024.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6085\" data-id=\"6085\" src=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-1-1024x1024.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-1-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6086\" data-id=\"6086\" src=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-2-1024x1024.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-2-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-2-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-2-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-2.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6087\" data-id=\"6087\" src=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-3-1024x1024.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-3-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-3-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-3-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-3.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6088\" data-id=\"6088\" src=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-4-1024x1024.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-4-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-4-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-4-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-4.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6089\" data-id=\"6089\" src=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-8-1024x1024.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-8-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-8-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-8-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-8-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-8-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-8.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6090\" data-id=\"6090\" src=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-5-1024x1024.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-5-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-5-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-5-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-5-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-5-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-5.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6091\" data-id=\"6091\" src=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-6-1024x1024.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-6-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-6-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-6-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-6-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-6-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-6.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6093\" data-id=\"6093\" src=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-9-1024x1024.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-9-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-9-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-9-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-9-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-9-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Carousels-Instagram-9.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding the different risk levels&nbsp;?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mutual funds are universally separated into three risk levels: low, medium and high risk. You\u2019re advised to stick to certain types of mutual funds, depending on your risk profile as an investor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you invest in equity mutual funds (Aggressive Funds), what you\u2019re investing in are company stocks. So you\u2019re buying a piece of companies like GTB, Access, Nestle, Dangote, MTN, Total, etc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you invest in conservative funds (low-risk funds), you\u2019re investing in low-risk instruments like treasury bills, bank deposits, commercial papers, bonds, and call cash.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you then invest in <a href=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/balanced-fund\/\">balanced (medium-risk) funds<\/a>, you\u2019re investing in a mix of both high-risk funds and low-risk funds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Back to ice cream flavours. Let\u2019s say regular flavours like strawberry, vanilla and chocolate are conservative. They\u2019re for people who don\u2019t like to explore or try out \u201cnew things\u201d. It means that your cone here will <strong>only<\/strong> have these flavours that promise you a certain taste back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But high-risk flavours are flavours like mint, buttered pecan, and cookie dough because they can taste great today and taste really bad tomorrow. So they\u2019re for adventurous people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investing in medium-risk assets is you then buying a mix of chocolate and buttered pecan in your cone. You\u2019re in the middle, like the people who eat Jollof rice with stew. Did someone say trust issues? Ok ok, moving on!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can you explain the risk levels to me? ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Aggressive Funds<\/strong>: They contain a higher mix of stocks and are usually called high-risk funds.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, the ARM Aggressive Growth Fund is made up of 79.59% equities and just 20.41% of fixed income instruments. If the percentages were vice versa, this would have been a low-risk fund because it\u2019ll have a higher percentage of conservative instruments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anyway, when you go deeper into the assets under the ARM Aggressive Growth Fund, you find that it is spread into the Banking, Consumer Goods and Industrials industries. When you go even deeper again, you find that it has companies like MTNN, NESTLE and DANGCEM in its portfolio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So when you invest in this specific ARM fund on Cowrywise, you get shares in MTN and NESTLE without having filled out long forms or stood in queues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Balanced Funds<\/strong>: These are usually referred to as medium-risk funds and they contain a mix of stocks and low-risk instruments like bonds and money market&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Conservative Funds<\/strong>: They\u2019re usually called low-risk funds and contain assets like treasury bills, bank deposits, commercial papers, bonds, and money market instruments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who are mutual funds for? ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mutual funds are for investors who have money but don\u2019t want to do the stressful work of investing in separate assets and managing the paperwork of buying each, one by one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They\u2019re great for first-time investors or people who just want a more seamless investing experience where the fund manager is in charge of managing the performance of the fund.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have to create your own mutual fund, you\u2019ll have to personally go buy Total stock, GTB stock, treasury bills, and bonds, then manage the performance of the mix of all these yourself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By investing in mutual funds, you give your money to a fund manager and ask them to invest it in various financial instruments for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cwry.se\/blog_signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CTA-Card-5-1024x221.png\" alt=\"What are mutual funds?\" class=\"wp-image-4672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CTA-Card-5-1024x221.png 1024w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CTA-Card-5-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CTA-Card-5-768x166.png 768w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CTA-Card-5-1536x332.png 1536w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CTA-Card-5-2048x442.png 2048w, https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CTA-Card-5-360x78.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the pros and cons of mutual funds? ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pros of mutual funds <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Provides Options<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In life, having options is crucial. On Cowrywise alone, there are over 20 types of mutual funds available for you to choose from. Each one has a different investment strategy and risk level and anyone can find one that meets their investment needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Professional Management<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Fund managers are the professionals in this case and they know a lot about putting various assets together. You don\u2019t need to worry about buying shares in the nick of time or watch closely on a daily basis to balance your portfolio out. That\u2019s the job of the fund manager.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Inexpensive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>One of our major goals at Cowrywise is to give retail investors access to profitable investment opportunities and mutual funds are the major way we get that done. Mutual funds allow you to start investing with what you can afford while you work to grow your assets. They\u2019re one of the most inexpensive ways to invest in a diversified portfolio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Diversification<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As stated earlier, you\u2019ll have to do a lot of work to build a diverse portfolio without mutual funds. By investing in one mutual fund, you can easily diversify your investment into different asset types.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Easy to convert to cash<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If there\u2019s a need for quick cash, you can easily sell your shares in mutual funds. They\u2019re also very easy to buy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Generally low risk<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Investing in mutual funds generally comes with less risk of losing all your capital, compared to investing in stocks or cryptocurrency directly. The stock and crypto market is much more volatile and not really for the faint-hearted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cons<\/strong> of mutual funds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fund manager fees<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Fund managers in Nigeria usually charge between 1% to 2% to manage mutual fund investments and this can be a turn-off to some investors. However, when comparing this to the work a new investor will have to do themselves, this is a little price to pay. The middlemen in any sector have to make some profit and it\u2019s no different in investing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Little control over your portfolio<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>With mutual funds, you have to rely on fund managers to create the mix that will make up your portfolio and you also rely on them to make informed decisions. You can\u2019t decide to invest more in a particular asset unless you buy mutual funds that have more of those kinds of assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Now that you have answers to the <em>&#8220;What are mutual funds?&#8221;<\/em> question. What should you do next? ??<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f5f7fc\">I could end this with a lot of <em>aspire to perspire<\/em> but I&#8217;ll be straightforward and say &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/cwry.se\/blog_signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">start investing in mutual funds<\/a> now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you start investing early, you learn much more than the person who&#8217;s sitting on the sidelines. There are insights about investing you can never learn until you actually take action. You can choose from the <a href=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/mutual-funds\">31 mutual fund options<\/a> on Cowrywise right now. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cheers to your financial success! ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">ALSO READ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/mutual-funds-for-beginners\/\">Mutual Funds for Beginners<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/why-investing-early-is-important\/\">Why Investing Early Is Important<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cowrywise.com\/blog\/mutual-fund-share-classes\/\">Mutual Fund Share Classes<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;What are mutual funds?&#8221; This is a question we get asked every other day in Cowrywise. In this article, I\u2019ll use my&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[134,135,312],"tags":[205,180,179],"coauthors":[463],"class_list":{"0":"post-5922","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-money-guides-and-tips","8":"category-investment-tips","9":"category-money-tips","10":"tag-investing","11":"tag-investment","12":"tag-mutual-funds"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What are Mutual Funds? What are they made up of? - Cowrywise Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&quot;What are mutual funds?&quot; is a question we get asked a lot at Cowrywise. 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